Kuchita kwa zida za batri kumatsimikizira kachulukidwe ka mphamvu, moyo wozungulira, ndi chitetezo cha zida zosungira mphamvu. Mfundo zawo zamapangidwe zimaphatikiza kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa sayansi yazinthu, electrochemistry, ndi sayansi yama computational. Chofunika kwambiri pamapangidwe amakono a batri ndi kukhathamiritsa mawonekedwe amagetsi, kulimbikitsa ma ion transport kinetics, ndikusintha mawonekedwe okhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ma atomiki{2}}.
Kuchokera pamawonedwe amagetsi, mawonekedwe a gulu la zida za electrode amatsimikizira ntchito yawo ya redox. Mwachitsanzo, ma transition metal oxides (monga LiCoO₂) amapeza ma lithiamu ion ndi kutulutsa kudzera mu kupindula ndi kutayika kwa d-ma elekitironi a orbital. Kupanga zinthu zokwera{{3}zothamanga kwambiri zamagetsi zimafunika kusintha mkhalidwe wa valence ndi malo ogwirizana a zitsulo zosinthika. Kuyambitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera (monga ma carbon nanotubes) kungathe kupanga netiweki yoyendera ma elekitironi atatu-ndipo kuchepetsa kusamvana pakati pa nkhope. Pankhani ya zoyendera ma ion, zolimba-zokhala ndi ma electrolyte a state (monga sulfide Li₆PS₅Cl) zimakonza mayendedwe a lattice kuti akulitse ma tchanelo a ayoni ndikuwonjezera nambala yosinthira ma ion a lithiamu kufika pamwamba pa 0.9.
Mapangidwe azinthu ndizofunikiranso. Njira zopangira nanoscaling (monga kuchepetsa kukula kwa silicon anode kukhala pansi pa 100nm) zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa voliyumu panthawi yolipira ndi kutulutsa. Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi porous (monga ma hierarchically porous carbon materials) amawonjezera kunyowetsa ma electrolyte powonjezera malo enaake. Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi yama computational ikufulumizitsa njira yopangira nzeru. Choyamba-kuwerengera misimbo kutengera density functional theory (DFT) kumatha kulosera kukhazikika kwa thermodynamic ndi ma ion diffusion batchings azinthu, pomwe ma model ophunzirira pamakina amatha kuyang'ana mwachangu makina omwe atha kukhala.
Kapangidwe ka batire lamtsogolo kudzaika patsogolo-kukhathamiritsa kogwirizana kosiyanasiyana, kukhazikitsa mamodelo olumikizana m'magawo atatu a dongosolo la atomiki, kapangidwe ka kristalo, ndi macroscopic morphology. Mogwirizana ndi njira zowonetsera zilembo za in situ, njirazi zidzatsata kusintha kwa kamangidwe kake panthawi ya kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo pamapeto pake zidzatheketsa kupangidwa bwino kwa -ma batire amphamvu kwambiri.